-
1 цезий
цезий
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
caesium
A soft silvery-white and highly reactive metal belonging to the alkali group of metals. It is a radiation hazard, because it can occur in two radioactive forms. Caesium-134 is produced in nuclear reactors, not directly by fission, but by the reaction. It emits beta- and gamma-radiation and has a half-life of 2.06 years. Caesium-137 is a fission product of uranium and occurs in the fallout from nuclear weapons. It emits beta- and gamma-rays and has a half-life of 30 years. Caesium-137 was the principal product released into the atmosphere, and hence the food chain, from atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons and from the Windscale fire and Chernobyl nuclear accidents. After the Chernobyl accident, which spread a radiation cloud across Europe, the European Commission proposed new and more restrictive limits on levels of caesium in food and drinking water. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > цезий
-
2 цезий
цезий
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
caesium
A soft silvery-white and highly reactive metal belonging to the alkali group of metals. It is a radiation hazard, because it can occur in two radioactive forms. Caesium-134 is produced in nuclear reactors, not directly by fission, but by the reaction. It emits beta- and gamma-radiation and has a half-life of 2.06 years. Caesium-137 is a fission product of uranium and occurs in the fallout from nuclear weapons. It emits beta- and gamma-rays and has a half-life of 30 years. Caesium-137 was the principal product released into the atmosphere, and hence the food chain, from atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons and from the Windscale fire and Chernobyl nuclear accidents. After the Chernobyl accident, which spread a radiation cloud across Europe, the European Commission proposed new and more restrictive limits on levels of caesium in food and drinking water. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > цезий
-
3 цезий
цезий
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
caesium
A soft silvery-white and highly reactive metal belonging to the alkali group of metals. It is a radiation hazard, because it can occur in two radioactive forms. Caesium-134 is produced in nuclear reactors, not directly by fission, but by the reaction. It emits beta- and gamma-radiation and has a half-life of 2.06 years. Caesium-137 is a fission product of uranium and occurs in the fallout from nuclear weapons. It emits beta- and gamma-rays and has a half-life of 30 years. Caesium-137 was the principal product released into the atmosphere, and hence the food chain, from atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons and from the Windscale fire and Chernobyl nuclear accidents. After the Chernobyl accident, which spread a radiation cloud across Europe, the European Commission proposed new and more restrictive limits on levels of caesium in food and drinking water. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > цезий
-
4 значительно перекрываться
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > значительно перекрываться
-
5 значительно перекрываться
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > значительно перекрываться
-
6 облучение продуктов питания
облучение продуктов питания
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > облучение продуктов питания
-
7 облучение продуктов питания
облучение продуктов питания
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > облучение продуктов питания
-
8 облучение продуктов питания
облучение продуктов питания
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > облучение продуктов питания
-
9 Каталог данных по гамма-излучению и альфа-частицам, образовавшимся в результате радиоактивного распада (США)
Каталог данных по гамма-излучению и альфа-частицам, образовавшимся в результате радиоактивного распада (США)
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Каталог данных по гамма-излучению и альфа-частицам, образовавшимся в результате радиоактивного распада (США)
-
10 родственный
•This group includes sugar, starches, and cellulose, along with many other related substances.
•Hydraulic jumps are akin to shock waves.
•This board is used in the building and allied (or related) industries.
•Papers on mining practice and kindred subjects...
•Gamma rays are electromagnetic radiation related to light rays and X-rays, but...
•There is an allied problem.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > родственный
-
11 радиация: рентгеновские лучи, гамма-лучи и частицы
Makarov: radiation: X-rays, gamma-rays, and particlesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > радиация: рентгеновские лучи, гамма-лучи и частицы
-
12 система досмотра грузов и транспортных средств
система досмотра грузов и транспортных средств
Монтируемое в транспортное средство мобильное устройство, позволяющее сканировать товары/материалы внутри полностью загруженного транспортного средства с помощью гамма-лучей без его разгрузки или открытия грузового отсека.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
vehicle and cargo inspection system (VACIS)
Vehicle mounted mobile screening unit that uses Gamma rays to enable it to scan goods/materials inside a fully loaded delivery vehicle without unloading or opening the cargo hold.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > система досмотра грузов и транспортных средств
-
13 воздействие
. действие; испытывать воздействие; коррозионное воздействие; под действием; подвергаться воздействию•Acetylides are prepared by the action of acetylene on...
•The effect (or influence) of the environment (up)on animals...
•Failures after exposure to elevated temperatures have become more evident.
•The action of zinc is the most convenient for laboratory preparations of hydrogen.
•The alloy is resistant to attack by fluorine.
•The effect is achieved by a 10-minute exposure to gamma rays.
* * *Воздействие (света)-- The adhesion of a polymer to a semiconductor may be markedly changed by exposure to ultraviolet light. Воздействие -- action; impact, effect, influence (влияние); attack (разрушающее); exposure to, environment of (среды)In general the attack is fairly localized in the engine and is normally confined to the turbine entry guide vanes.Additional laboratory tests are being conducted to determine the long-term effect on the coupling of exposure to various fluids.The crack will be subjected to an environment of flowing liquid sodium.—воздействие... на—оказывать воздействие наРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > воздействие
-
14 обычно
••Liquid diffraction patterns characteristically show one or two maxima that correspond to...
•The great majority of routinely detected events can be classified as earthquakes.
•The receptacle is conventionally 2-wire, 120-volt, 15-ampere.
•That is how the logarithms are conventionally tabulated.
•This inert phase is normally a gel structure.
•Engineering practice is to express quantities in lb/h.
•Group I members tend to have relatively few nucleosides of this sort.
•Such lasers typically generate pulses of 5—10 ns duration.
•Traditionally, the residual bottoms have been blended with lighter stocks.
•It is usual to check the... level whenever there is any doubt.
•In this application it is common (or usual) to employ...
•It is common for metabolic pathways to exhibit some form of cyclic pattern.
•The atomic weight is commonly called the mass number.
•The head gain is customarily measured in inches of water.
•It is customary to install a pump having two or three stages.
•The factor is generally taken to be equal to unity.
•A field lens is generally placed behind the reticle.
•Floating roof tanks are normally employed for prevention of loss through evaporation.
•The temperature at this point is ordinarily the same as that of the forward cylinder section.
•Where it is suspected that... it is the practice (or custom) to steam out the coils.
•In large marine installations it is standard (or usual) practice to use...
•The sensitivity for detection is typically (or usually, or generally, or commonly, or as a rule) five times as great as...
•In designing such packed columns, it is common (or general) practice to assume "piston", or "plug" flow.
•The regions of strongest divergence tend to be found over the subtropical regions.
•Many plant breeders make a practice of having different batches of seed treated with gamma rays, neutrons and one chemical mutagen.
•The usual way to stop the intrusion has been to drill... (геол.).
II•In this way dye molecules can enter more freely otherwise inaccessible dye-sites.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > обычно
-
15 измерение плотности льда и фирна в скважинах по ослаблению гамма-лучей
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > измерение плотности льда и фирна в скважинах по ослаблению гамма-лучей
См. также в других словарях:
Gamma ray — Gamma rays (denoted as gamma;) are a form of electromagnetic radiation or light emission of frequencies produced by sub atomic particle interactions, such as electron positron annihilation or radioactive decay. Gamma rays are generally… … Wikipedia
Gamma knife — Gamma Knife® (or Leksell Gamma Knife®) is a device used to treat brain tumors with a high dose of radiation therapy in one day. The device was invented by Lars Leksell, a Swedish neurosurgeon, in 1967 at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden. Gamma… … Wikipedia
Gamma ray spectrometer — A Gamma Ray Spectrometer, or (GRS), is an instrument for measuring the distribution (or spectrum see figure) of the intensity of gamma radiation versus the energy of each photon. Gamma rays are electromagnetic radiation at the short wavelength,… … Wikipedia
gamma ray — Physics. 1. a photon of penetrating electromagnetic radiation (gamma radiation) emitted from an atomic nucleus. 2. a photon emitted by an electron as a result of internal conversion. 3. electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than… … Universalium
gamma-ray astronomy — /gam euh ray / the branch of astronomy that deals with the study of celestial objects by means of the gamma rays that come from them. [1960 1965] * * * Study of astronomical objects and phenomena that emit gamma rays. Gamma ray telescopes are… … Universalium
Gamma ray burst — [ GRB 990123 taken on January 23, 1999. The burst is seen as a bright dot denoted by a square on the left, with an enlarged cutout on the right. The object above it with the finger like filaments is the originating galaxy. This galaxy seems to be … Wikipedia
Gamma Ray Burst Coordinates Network — The Gamma Ray Burst Coordinates Network (GCN) is a system that distributes information about the location of a Gamma ray burst (GRB), called Notices , when a burst is detected by various spacecraft. The GCN also automatically receives and… … Wikipedia
Gamma-ray astronomy — is the astronomical study of the cosmos with gamma rays. Early history Long before experiments could detect gamma rays emitted by cosmic sources, scientists had known that the universe should be producing these photons. Work by Eugene Feenberg… … Wikipedia
gamma rays — gamma radiation or gamma rays noun A penetrating radiation given off by radium and other radioactive substances • • • Main Entry: ↑gamma * * * noun [plural] : powerful invisible rays that are sent out from some radioactive substances called also… … Useful english dictionary
Gamma ray logging — is a method of measuring naturally occuring gamma radiation to characterize the rock or sediment in a borehole. It is sometimes used in mineral exploration and water well drilling, but most commonly for formation evaluation in oil and gas well… … Wikipedia
Gamma ray burst progenitors — are the types of celestial objects that can emit gamma ray bursts (GRBs). GRBs show an extraordinary degree of diversity. They can last anywhere from a fraction of a second to many minutes. Bursts could have a single profile or oscillate wildly… … Wikipedia